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1 αἰσχύνη
A shame, dishonour,ἐς αἰσχύνην φέρει Hdt.1.10
, cf. 3.133; αἰσχύνην φέρει, ἔχει, S.Tr.66, E.Andr. 244, etc.; αἰ. περιίσταταί με, συμβαίνει μοι, D.3.8, 18.85;αἰσχύνῃ πίπτειν S.Tr. 597
;περιπίπτειν X.HG7.3.9
;αἰσχύνην περιάπτειν τῇ πόλει Pl.Ap. 35a
;αἰ. προσβάλλειν τινί Id.Lg. 878c
;ἐν αἰ. ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν D.18.136
;ἡ τῶν πραγμάτων αἰ. 1.27
.2 αἰ. γυναικῶν dishonouring of women, Isoc.4.114 (pl.), 12.259 (pl.); γράφεσθαί τινα γένους αἰσχύνης for dishonour done to his race, Pl.Lg. 919e.3 concrete, of a person, αἰ. φίλοις, πάτρᾳ, Thgn.1272, A.Pers. 774;ἄνθρωπος αἰ. τῆς πόλεως γεγονώς Aeschin.3.241
; of a decree, ib.105.2 like αἰδώς, sense of shame, honour,πᾶσαν αἰ. ἀφείς S.Ph. 120
; ; δι' αἰσχύνης ἔχειν τι to be ashamed of, Id.IT 683; αἰσχύνην ἔχειν τινός for a thing, S.El. 616;αἰ. ἐπί τινι Pl.Smp. 178d
;ὑπέρ τινος D.4.10
; joined with δέος, S.Aj. 1079; with ἔλεος and αἰδώς, Antipho 1.27 :—rare in pl.,πτήσσουσαν αἰσχύνῃσιν S.Fr.659.9
; ἐν αἰσχύναις ἔχω I hold it a shameful thing, E.Supp. 164.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰσχύνη
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2 ἀτιμία
A dishonour, disgrace,ἀτιμίῃσιν ἰάλλειν Od.13.142
, Pi.O.4.21, S.El. 1035, etc.;ἐν ἀτιμίῃ τινὰ ἔχειν Hdt.3.3
;ἀτιμίην προστιθέναι τινί Id.7.11
; ὄνειδος καὶ ἀ. ἔχειν ib. 231; ἀτιμίης κυρεῖν πρός τινος ib. 158; θεῶν ἀ. dishonour done to the gods, E.Heracl.72, Pl.Hipparch. 229c;οὐκ ἀτιμίᾳ σέθεν A.Eu. 796
: pl.,ταῖς μεγίσταις κολάζειν ἀ. Pl.Plt. 309a
, cf. 310e, R. 492d, al.;ὕβρεις καὶ ἀτιμίας D.18.205
, 21.23; indignities, Arist.Pol. 1336b11. -
3 κακία
A badness in quality, opp. ἀρετή (excellence), Thgn. 322, S.OT 512 (lyr.), Pl.Smp. 181e, R. 348c, etc.; κακίᾳ ἡνιόχων by their incapacity, Id.Phdr. 248b: pl., κακίαι defects, Luc.Hist.Conscr. 6.3 moral badness, vice,μετ' ἀρετῆς ἀλλ' οὐ μετὰ κακίας And. 1.56
; ἡ ἀρετή, ὡσαύτως δὲ.. καὶ ἡ κ. Pl.Men. 72a, etc.; personified in the Fable of Prodicus, X.Mem.2.1.26: pl., περὶ κακιῶν, title of treatise by Philodemus.4 Philos., Evil,ὕλη κακίας αἰτία Plot. 1.8.14
.II ill-repute, dishonour,κ. ἀντιλαβεῖν Th.3.58
.
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